👉 Forwarding engineering is the process of managing and optimizing the movement of data packets from their source to their intended destination across a network, typically involving complex systems and protocols. It encompasses the design, implementation, and maintenance of forwarding tables, routing algorithms, and network devices like routers and switches that direct traffic efficiently. Forwarding engineers analyze network traffic patterns, configure routing protocols (such as OSPF or BGP), and troubleshoot issues to ensure data packets are delivered with minimal latency and maximum reliability. This involves balancing network load, prioritizing critical traffic, and adapting to changes in network topology or security threats. Effective forwarding engineering is crucial for maintaining robust, scalable, and secure communication within both local and global networks, directly impacting the performance and user experience of networked systems.